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1 Brussels Pillow Lace
Fine pillow lace having the patterns joined together by small loops on their edges.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Brussels Pillow Lace
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2 pillow lace
Val lace — кружева «валансьен», валансьенское кружево
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3 Lace
LACE, Passement, French, also Dentelle, and GuipureLace was originally a heavy texture more like embroidery and of two kinds, Lacis or "darned netting" and Cutwork. Laces, often worked in gold threads and coloured silks was also called " spiderwork." Lace is purely an English word, derived from the Anglo-Norman lacier, to lace, bind, tie or fasten, etc. The word appears to have been first used in 1519. It is a fabric of open mesh or net formed by crossing and intertwining threads. Lace was originally purely a hand craft, but today it is machine made as well. There are three main classes: - Point lace, pillow lace and machine-made lace. Point Lace - When the term " Point " is applied to a lace fabric it should mean that the lace has been made by the needle with a single line of thread, but it is now given to many machine-made laces. There are numerous laces sold as point laces and each has some feature not possessed by any other, many of these laces are known by the town where they are manufactured. Pillow Lace - These laces are made by intertwining threads on pins fixed in a cushion over a pattern fastened on to the cushion. Many pillow laces are part hand and part machine made such as Honiton, Valenciennes, Irish, etc. Machine-made Laces - There are three principal classes which can be placed (1) warp fabrics; (2) plain nets; (3) Levers' laces. Warp Laces - This is the earliest form of lace produced on a machine which was the invention of the Rev. William Lee in 1589, and was an adaption of the stocking frame. A warp lace is a series of upright threads that twist upon each other to form a fabric. There are no crossing threads. They are made in widths up to 10-in. and are the cheapest laces made. Plain Nets - John Heathcote, the inventor of the bobbin-net machine in 1809, laid the foundation of the machine-made lace trade. These are formed by a diagonal bobbin thread intertwining with the upright warp threads so that when the web is taken off the machine the mesh is honeycomb shaped. Other shapes followed, such as the square mesh. Cotton, silk, mohair and rayon are all used in making plain nets. Standard plain nets are as follows: - Brussels Net - Close mesh, specially selected fine yarns, in widths 36-in. to 80-in. The mesh varies up to 20 holes per inch. Both stiff and soft finish. Mosquito Net - Made in many qualities and closeness of mesh and from 54-in. to 108-in. Cable Net - Made up to 300-in. wide and from coarser yarns than other laces. This fabric is used as the ground fabric for curtains, etc. Bretonne Net - A very fine fabric, close mesh and finer yarns than Brussels, very soft and smooth finish. Point d'esprit - Fabrics with spots at regular distances. The yarns are not as good a quality as Brussels. Finished both soft and stiff. Paris Nets - Very stiff finish, used by the millinery trade for foundation work. Illusion Nets - A star-shaped mesh fabric, very fine yarns, used for veils and evening dress purposes. Silk Mechlins, or Tulles - A net more round than square in mesh and made from fine silk yarns. Malines is a tulle made in Belgium. Chantilly, or Silk Brussels - Similar to Brussels, but made from black dyed silk yarns. Chambray Nets - A finer all silk net than Chantilly. Levers' Lace Fabrics - These are various fancy laces and are produced on the lace machine fitted with a jacquard. Samuel Draper of Nottingham combined the jacquard with the lace machine in 1813. John Levers invented the machine. Varieties of these laces are Cluny laces. Torchons, Maltese lace. All-overs and numerous others. -
4 lace
1. кружево; 2. тюль; 3. шнур; 4. тесьма; 5. галун; 6. сеть; 7. шнуровать; 8. украшать; отделывать; 9. окаймлять || pl провязка мотка @laces and lacings плетельные изделия @Alencon lace алансонское тонкое шёлковое кружево (ручного вязания) @all-over lace кружево со сплошным фигурным узором @antique lace кружево "антик" (ручного вязания) @artificial lace асбестовое невоспламенимое кружево @asbestos lace асбестовое невоспламенимое кружево @Aurillac lace французское бобинетовое кружево "орильяк" (с золотыми или серебряными нитями) @Barmen lace барменское плетёное кружево @Bayeux lace кружево "байо" (имитация бобинетового кружева "шантильи") @beaded lace кружево с декоративными бусами @bed lace белое хлопчатобумажное кружево @bobbin lace бобинное кружево @bobbinet lace бобинетовое кружево @bones lace кружево, плетённое на коклюшках @border lace кружевная отделка @Brabancon lace брабантское бобинетовое кружево (по грунтовому тюлю с шестигранными клеточками) @braid lace 1. узкое кружево; 2. гипюр @Breton lace бретонское кружево (с толстыми, иногда цветными нитями) @bride lace 1. свадебное кружево; 2. свадебный тюль @Brussels lace брюссельское бобинетовое кружево (по грунтовому тюлю с шестигранными клеточками) @burnt-out lace вытравное кружево @cannetille lace плетёный шнур из канители @Catalonia lace каталонское кружево (тонкое чёрное) @chain lace тамбурное кружево @chiffon lace шифоновое кружево @Cluny lace бобинетовое шёлковое или хлопчатобумажное кружево "клюни" @coach lace тесьма для упряжки @combination lace гардинный тюль сложного переплетения @corset lace 1. корсетная тесьма; 2. корсетный шнурок @crochet lace кружево "кроше" (имитация венецианского) @edging lace кружевная обшивка; кружевная оборка @fillet lace кружево "филе" (по тюлю с квадратными ячейками) @Ghent lace гентское бобинетовое кружево (узкое, типа валансьенского) @guimp lace гипюр @hand-made lace кружево ручного вязания @imitation lace имитация кружева @insertion lace кружево-прошивка @Irish lace ирландское кружево @Levers lace жаккардовое кружево, изготовленное на машине "ливерс" @Lille lace лилльское кружево @looped lace 1. вязаное кружево; 2. ажурный трикотаж @machine lace машинное кружево @malines lace тюльмалин @Mechlin lace 1. мехельнское кружево; 2. мехельнский тюль @needle lace кружево, вязанное крючком @needle-point lace игольное кружево; кружево, вязанное на спицах @net lace тюлевое кружево @Nottingham lace Нотингемский тюль @pillow lace кружево, плетенное на коклюшках @plaited lace кружево с металлическими нитями, кружево с мишурой @platt lace машинное кружево @Plauen lace плауенское кружево (c вытравным рисунком) @point lace однониточное кружево @polychrom lace бобинетовое кружево с цветным шёлком @ratine lace машинное кружево с махровыми петлями @Russian bobbin lace русское бобинетовое кружево @seaming lace ажурная или кружевная вставка; ажурная или кружевная прошивка @shoe lace ботиночный шнур @tambour lace тамбурное кружево (чёрного или белого цвета) @Valenciennes lace кружево "валансьен", валансьенское кружево @Venetian lace 1. венецианское кружево; 2. гипюр @warp lace 1. гладкий тюль; 2. канва; 3. основовязаное кружево @woven lace тканое кружево @ -
5 lace
1. кружево; 2. тюль; 3. шнур; 4. тесьма; 5. галун; 6. сеть; 7. шнуровать; 8. украшать; отделывать; 9. окаймлять || pl провязка мотка @laces and lacings плетельные изделия @Alencon lace алансонское тонкое шёлковое кружево (ручного вязания) @all-over lace кружево со сплошным фигурным узором @antique lace кружево "антик" (ручного вязания) @artificial lace асбестовое невоспламенимое кружево @asbestos lace асбестовое невоспламенимое кружево @Aurillac lace французское бобинетовое кружево "орильяк" (с золотыми или серебряными нитями) @Barmen lace барменское плетёное кружево @Bayeux lace кружево "байо" (имитация бобинетового кружева "шантильи") @beaded lace кружево с декоративными бусами @bed lace белое хлопчатобумажное кружево @bobbin lace бобинное кружево @bobbinet lace бобинетовое кружево @bones lace кружево, плетённое на коклюшках @border lace кружевная отделка @Brabancon lace брабантское бобинетовое кружево (по грунтовому тюлю с шестигранными клеточками) @braid lace 1. узкое кружево; 2. гипюр @Breton lace бретонское кружево (с толстыми, иногда цветными нитями) @bride lace 1. свадебное кружево; 2. свадебный тюль @Brussels lace брюссельское бобинетовое кружево (по грунтовому тюлю с шестигранными клеточками) @burnt-out lace вытравное кружево @cannetille lace плетёный шнур из канители @Catalonia lace каталонское кружево (тонкое чёрное) @chain lace тамбурное кружево @chiffon lace шифоновое кружево @Cluny lace бобинетовое шёлковое или хлопчатобумажное кружево "клюни" @coach lace тесьма для упряжки @combination lace гардинный тюль сложного переплетения @corset lace 1. корсетная тесьма; 2. корсетный шнурок @crochet lace кружево "кроше" (имитация венецианского) @edging lace кружевная обшивка; кружевная оборка @fillet lace кружево "филе" (по тюлю с квадратными ячейками) @Ghent lace гентское бобинетовое кружево (узкое, типа валансьенского) @guimp lace гипюр @hand-made lace кружево ручного вязания @imitation lace имитация кружева @insertion lace кружево-прошивка @Irish lace ирландское кружево @Levers lace жаккардовое кружево, изготовленное на машине "ливерс" @Lille lace лилльское кружево @looped lace 1. вязаное кружево; 2. ажурный трикотаж @machine lace машинное кружево @malines lace тюльмалин @Mechlin lace 1. мехельнское кружево; 2. мехельнский тюль @needle lace кружево, вязанное крючком @needle-point lace игольное кружево; кружево, вязанное на спицах @net lace тюлевое кружево @Nottingham lace Нотингемский тюль @pillow lace кружево, плетенное на коклюшках @plaited lace кружево с металлическими нитями, кружево с мишурой @platt lace машинное кружево @Plauen lace плауенское кружево (c вытравным рисунком) @point lace однониточное кружево @polychrom lace бобинетовое кружево с цветным шёлком @ratine lace машинное кружево с махровыми петлями @Russian bobbin lace русское бобинетовое кружево @seaming lace ажурная или кружевная вставка; ажурная или кружевная прошивка @shoe lace ботиночный шнур @tambour lace тамбурное кружево (чёрного или белого цвета) @Valenciennes lace кружево "валансьен", валансьенское кружево @Venetian lace 1. венецианское кружево; 2. гипюр @warp lace 1. гладкий тюль; 2. канва; 3. основовязаное кружево @woven lace тканое кружево @ -
6 Brussels lace
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7 Brussels Lace
A point lace, having a mesh made with the pillow and bobbins. A silk lace with the meshes partly arched and partly straight. A lace with a hexagonal mesh formed by plaiting four threads to a perpendicular line of mesh. -
8 lace
1. n шнурок; шнуровкаto lace in — закреплять концы шнуров, тесёмок
2. n спорт. шнуровка мяча3. n тесьма4. n кружево, кружева5. n тюль6. n тех. ремённая, сыромятная сшивка7. v шнуровать8. v отделывать, украшать кружевомVal lace — кружева «валансьен», валансьенское кружево
9. v бить, хлестать, стегать10. v разг. нападать, набрасываться11. v разг. резко критиковать12. v разг. расцвечиватьСинонимический ряд:1. adornment (noun) adornment; decoration; trim2. frilly threadwork (noun) border; edging; embroidery; frillwork; frilly threadwork; net; tissue; trimming3. lacework (noun) lacework; mesh; netting; web4. beat (verb) beat; lash; whip5. infuse (verb) infuse; mix; spike6. string (verb) string; thread; tieАнтонимический ряд: -
9 Saxony Lace
Pillow lace making, dates from the 16th century in Saxony. The best resembles old Brussels, but the greatest production is coarse Guipure lace, known as Eternelle and Plaited lace. -
10 Dressed Pillow
A lace-making term for the pillow with all appliances ready for work. These are: the pillow, flat for Honiton; round for Brussels; and long for Saxony. Three pillow covers, a hank of lace thread, a hank of gimp (shiny thread), four dozen pairs of bobbins, lace pins, common pins, small soft pin cushion, darning needle with sealing wax head, fine crochet hook, bobbin-bag, a pair of scissors and a parchment pattern. -
11 Northamptonshire Lace
Pillow laces made in imitation of Lille, Brussels and Valenciennes. Most of the lace made in Northamptonshire was called baby lace, but the fine lace now made of the Lille styles is known as English Lille.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Northamptonshire Lace
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12 Heathcote, John
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 August 1783 Duffield, Derbyshire, Englandd. 18 January 1861 Tiverton, Devonshire, England[br]English inventor of the bobbin-net lace machine.[br]Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.[br]Bibliography1804, with William Caldwell, British patent no. 2,788 (lace-making machine). 1808. British patent no. 3,151 (machine for making narrow lace).1809. British patent no. 3,216 (machine for making Brussels lace). 1813, British patent no. 3,673.1825, British patent no. 5,103 (mechanical ornamentation of lace). 1825, British patent no. 5,144 (mechanical ornamentation of lace).Further ReadingV.Felkin, 1867, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufacture, Nottingham (provides a full account of Heathcote's early life and his inventions).A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides more details of his later years).W.G.Allen, 1958 John Heathcote and His Heritage (biography).M.R.Lane, 1980, The Story of the Steam Plough Works, Fowlers of Leeds, London (for comments about Heathcote's steam plough).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London, and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History ofTechnology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both describe the lace-making machine).RLH -
13 Point D'angleterre
A name given to fine Brussels lace sometimes sold on the Continent as English lace. It is a pillow lace. The term was originated by smugglers who introduced Brussels lace into France pretending it was made in England. Designs are composed of flowers, birds, geometrical figures, the whole being connected by raised and plaited threads.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Point D'angleterre
См. также в других словарях:
Pillow lace — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Brussels lace — is a type of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels. Brussels. The Oxford English Dictionary . 2nd ed. 1989.] The term Brussels lace has been broadly used for any lace from Brussels, however the term strictly interpreted refers to… … Wikipedia
Lace — • The two earliest known specimens of lace worked linen albs are that of St. Francis, preserved at St. Clare s convent, Assisi, and the alb of Pope Boniface VIII, now in the treasury of the Sistine Chapel Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006 … Catholic encyclopedia
Brussels lace — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace pillow — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace — (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord, or band … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace leather — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace lizard — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace paper — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lace piece — Lace Lace (l[=a]s), n. [OE. las, OF. laz, F. lacs, dim. lacet, fr. L. laqueus noose, snare; prob. akin to lacere to entice. Cf. {Delight}, {Elicit}, {Lasso}, {Latchet}.] 1. That which binds or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Brussels lace — n. an elaborate needlepoint or pillow lace … Useful english dictionary